![]() These pieces were embodied in a map published as the Map of the Qualla Indian reserve. Temple under the auspices of the United States Land Office. The Qualla Boundary was first surveyed in 1876 by M. This was when the main struggle for land at what became the Qualla Boundary began. ![]() ![]() Some of the Cherokee were able to evade the initial removal and hide in the Great Smoky Mountains, some were free to stay on their lands due to earlier treaties, but the majority of the Cherokee people were removed from the land. Federal Government relocated approximately 11,000 Cherokee from their homeland in North Carolina, in what is known as the Trail of Tears. They were relocated to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River, in what is the present-day state of Oklahoma.ĭuring the winter of 1838 and early the spring of 1839, the U.S. The Cherokee were forcibly removed in the late 1830s from much of this area, especially the Black Belt in Georgia and Alabama, under federal authority as authorized by Congress in the 1830 Indian Removal Act. Qualla Arts and Crafts Center in Cherokee, North Carolina The total land area of these regions is 213.934 km² (82.6 sq mi), with a 2000 census resident population of 8,092 people. The trust lands include many smaller non-contiguous sections to the southwest in Marble, Hiwassee, and Hanging Dog areas of Cherokee County, North Carolina, and the Snowbird community in Graham County, North Carolina. A small portion of the main trust lands extends eastward into Haywood County. The main part of the Qualla Boundary lies in eastern Swain and northern Jackson counties (just south of Great Smoky Mountains National Park). Qualla comes from the Cherokee word kwalli ('old woman'), because an old Cherokee woman, Polly, lived in the area. Individuals can buy, own, and sell the land, provided they are enrolled members of the Tribe of the Eastern Band of the Cherokee Indians. The tribe purchased this land in the 1870s, and it was subsequently placed under federal protective trust it is not a reservation created by the government. ![]() Smaller, discontiguous parcels also lie in Graham and Cherokee counties, near the communities of Snowbird and Murphy respectively. Currently, the largest contiguous portion of the Qualla lies in Haywood, Swain, and Jackson counties and is centered on the community of Cherokee, which serves as the tribal capital of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The area is part of the large historic Cherokee territory in the Southeast, which extended into eastern Tennessee, western South Carolina, northern Georgia and Alabama. The Qualla Boundary or The Qualla is territory held as a land trust by the United States government for the federally recognized Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, who reside in western North Carolina. Cherokee, Graham, Haywood, Jackson, Swain ![]()
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